Calls are a reaction of the skin to trauma. It is a defense mechanism of the body to protect itself. In other words, even if the callus is treated, the callus will re-form as long as the factor that causes the skin to do this continues.
Irritation occurs on the skin due to pressure and friction, especially on the feet. As a result of this irritation, the skin here thickens as a reaction. This thickened skin protects the trauma area in a cone-like manner. A large thickening area on the root called nidus forms over time.
Since the feet are the parts that carry the weight of the body, calluses are most commonly seen on the feet. However, it can also be seen on the hands of workers and the elbows of desk workers. In other words, callus formation is inevitable over time in the area of the skin that is exposed to the most pressure and trauma. Calluses occur on the feet, especially from wearing tight shoes, women constantly choosing high-heeled and tight shoes, friction due to anatomical deformities in their fingers, or pressure on the fingers due to tight shoes.
The most common calluses occur on the toes as a result of the friction of tight shoes on the fingers. is seen at the top. This type of callus sometimes occurs between two fingers. The pressure and friction of the shoes and both fingers against each other creates excess pressure here. The skin inevitably reacts to this situation and thickens itself.
Apart from tight shoes, shoes that do not fit the foot structure and have very high heels also have an effect. Some people have made walking barefoot a habit. These people have more callus formation on the soles of their feet. Anatomical deformations on the feet or fingers also cause calluses. The way a person walks also affects the formation of calluses. Some people constantly press outwards, some inwards.
The biggest symptom of calluses is severe pain when walking or stepping on them. The pain usually disappears when the pressure is removed. However, when touched, the patient feels severe pain. The patient describes it as hitting my brain. Another symptom of callus is severe thickening of the skin in that area. Sometimes there may be no pain in calluses outside the foot area. The only symptom here is the thickening of the skin.
Most calluses form on hard skin. Over time, this thickness increases. Some calluses are hereditary. There is no trauma involved in these. There is very little pain in these.
Prevention of callus is essential before treatment. Tight shoes should be avoided. Irritations and traumas that cause calluses should be avoided. If calluses have started to form, you should put your feet in warm water for 10 minutes in the evening and then remove the dead tissues with a pumice stone.
Nowadays, calluses are removed by cutting them to the root using the radio frequency method. After the procedure is completed, the skin returns to its normal state within 2-3 months. However, the factor that causes calluses should be avoided.
Read: 0
