What is in vitro fertilization treatment?
In in vitro fertilization treatment; The fertilization process, which takes place in the tubes in the genital organ of the expectant mother, is imitated in a laboratory environment. The female egg cell and male sperm cell are fertilized outside the body under special laboratory conditions. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryos are left to develop for a while in the laboratory environment. The development of the embryo is monitored step by step. Then, the embryo or embryos with the highest probability of pregnancy are selected and placed into the uterus.
Things that couples should pay attention to before treatment
In in vitro fertilization treatment, needles are administered to the expectant mother. Since it will be applied and the follow-ups will be carried out through the expectant mother; It is important that he/she is ready for this treatment mentally and physically. Here are the things that expectant mothers and fathers should pay attention to before treatment:
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Since smoking and alcohol use will reduce the success rate in in vitro fertilization treatment, smoking and alcohol use should be stopped at least 2 months before starting the treatment.
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Since caffeine use will also reduce the chance of success; Consumption of foods and beverages such as tea, coffee, chocolate and cola should be reduced. For example, coffee consumption should not exceed two cups a day. Consumption of cola and chocolate should be limited.
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Folic acid is a B group vitamin and is responsible for the healthy development of the baby's spinal cord and brain structure. It is recommended that the expectant mother start using folic acid and B12 at least one and a half months before starting in vitro fertilization treatment.
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Before the treatment, blood count should be done, thyroid hormones should be checked, the body's immunity against rubella virus should be checked. It should be investigated whether there is a history of diabetes in the family.
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Tests for jaundice virus should be done.
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If there is a family history of diabetes, fasting blood sugar should be checked. .
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If a smear test has not been done in the last six months, it should be done before starting treatment.
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Recent studies have shown that vitamin D is effective for the reproductive system. showed that it is. Before treatment, the amount of vitamin D in the body should be checked and the deficiency should be eliminated.
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Stomach should be relaxed before treatment. Heart failure or heart valve problems should be investigated.
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Quality sleep pattern should be ensured and melatonin secretion should be supported.
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The expectant mother should take daily precautions during the treatment. He needs to plan his life and work hours. Since intensive control is required for the first 15 days when in vitro fertilization treatment begins, leave should be taken during this period if necessary.
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As a precaution against in vitro fertilization failures, it should be investigated whether the expectant mother and father have genetic or systemic diseases, especially chromosome analysis. , genetic coagulation factors and immunological research should be done.
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If there are chromosomal problems in men or women, before embryos are selected for transfer, preimplantation genetic screening tests should be performed and embryos with normal structure selected here should be transferred. .
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If the expectant mother has intrauterine disorders, these disorders should be treated with hysteroscopy or laparoscopy methods before in vitro fertilization treatment.
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