The "Endometrium", colloquially called the uterine wall, is the functioning part of the uterus. In case of pregnancy, the endometrium acts as a cushion, catching the embryo coming from the tubes and allowing it to adhere and grow.
As the cells in the uterine wall grow more than normal, thickening occurs. During each menstrual period, the uterine wall begins to thicken and prepares for pregnancy. This thickening continues during pregnancy.
Control Estrogen and Progesterone Hormones
Uterine thickening is an issue that a woman should take into consideration at every stage of her life. The main function of the endometrium layer is to capture the product coming from the tube and provide the necessary environment for its growth. However, the inability to catch the pregnancy product coming from the tubes is an obstacle to pregnancy.
If pregnancy does not occur, the thickened layer is shed with bleeding. The uterine wall begins to thicken again from the beginning for the next menstrual cycle.
All processes such as shedding of the uterine wall with bleeding and entering the menstrual period are controlled by estrogen and progesterone hormones. As a result of any problems that may occur in estrogen and progesterone hormones, the cells in the uterine wall grow more than normal.
The Cause of Your Painful Days May Be Uterine Thickening
Uterine thickening lasts longer than normal. ; It causes painful menstrual periods, groin pain and menstrual delays.
The problem of delayed menstrual periods may involve various risks. Situations such as menstruation once or twice a year are also encountered. This situation may pose a risk for uterine cancer. When such situations are encountered, a gynecological examination should be performed.
Is Uterine Thickening a Harbinger of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Uterine thickening may also be a harbinger of other diseases. Polycystic ovary syndrome may be one of them. Although the main problem with polycystic ovary syndrome originates from the ovaries, uterine thickening may also occur.
In addition, conditions such as obesity, thyroid diseases, liver diseases, stress, hormone imbalances can cause uterine thickening. It may be the reason. In these cases, it is not the thickening of the uterus that prevents pregnancy. It is the underlying cause of uterine thickening.
In some cases, polyps, which are tumoral formations in the uterus that we see as benign, can be misdiagnosed as uterine wall thickening. Polyps seen in the uterus can pose an obstacle to pregnancy. However, Hytestroscopy can be treated by entering the uterus vaginally through the cervical canal with special tools. As a result of the treatment, the uterus can be made ready for pregnancy.
Change in Menstrual Periods May Be the First Signal
When we look at the symptoms of the problem of thickening of the uterine wall, the delay in the menstrual period is the first symptom.
Symptoms of uterine thickness can be felt every day or occasionally. When we look at other symptoms of uterine thickness, we can list the following: Symptoms such as bleeding between menstrual periods, acne on the skin, excessive sweating, extreme weakness, and vaginal dryness may be observed.
Expectant Mothers Should Not Be Worried
Who wants to have a child. One of the most curious questions about the thickening of the uterine wall that makes expectant mothers anxious is the question of whether it prevents pregnancy.
The main problem for pregnancy is not the thickening of the uterus, but its inability to thicken enough. In this case, the chance of catching the product of pregnancy coming from the uterus and feeding it adequately decreases. Therefore, in cases of in vitro fertilization, physicians supplement estrogen hormone to thicken the uterus sufficiently before placing the embryo into the uterus, and make embryo transfer after making sure that the uterus is thick enough.
Uterine wall thickening is a possible condition during pregnancy. However, the point to be considered in this regard is how many mm the thickening is. The thickening process of the uterine wall is a condition that should be checked by gynecologists.
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