Obsessive compulsive disorder, also called obsession-compulsive disorder; The person struggles with repetitive, disturbing, worrying, embarrassing, frightening thoughts, doubts, and irrational desires; It is a psychiatric disorder in which the patient performs some repetitive behaviors or mental pursuits in order to control all these negativities and to reduce his distress at least to some extent. Obsessive-compulsive disorder often involves both obsession and self-compulsion. However, it is also possible that it is just obsession symptoms. It can be easily noticed in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder that the obsessions and compulsions are excessive. The obsessions and compulsions (repetitive behaviors) in obsessive-compulsive disorder that cannot be prevented and that come to mind spontaneously, even though they are not desired, negatively affect the person's quality of life, the disorder in question can disrupt the person's relationships with the social environment, and their educational and business lives can be negatively affected by this disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder patients may create rules or rituals to help control their anxiety when they have obsessive thoughts. But control efforts are often not realistically related to the problem they aim to fix. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a type of disease that repeats itself. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is unwanted thoughts, persistent intrusion, distress or anxiety-inducing urges. People with this disease may force themselves to ignore all their thoughts or try to get rid of them. However, the patient may have more difficulty trying to get rid of such obsessions. Obsessive compulsive disorder usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood. Symptoms may start gradually and change throughout life. Obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms get worse when the person is under a lot of stress. Obsessive compulsive disorder, which is generally considered a lifelong disease, may have mild to moderate symptoms. Symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder may vary socially and culturally. Common obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms: separately as obsession and compulsion
OCD disease can show many different symptoms. Common symptoms of obsession, which can be defined as thoughts that distress people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, can be listed as follows: > The urge to be symmetrical, orderly and perfect
Fear of thinking sinfully
Being caught up in thoughts of harming oneself or loved ones
Feeling of being too clean
Fear of committing a socially unacceptable behavior or being disgraced fear
Fear of making mistakes
Perfectionism, tension-stress of being perfect, exaggerated curiosity about order, obsession with symmetry, need for perfection
Getting stressed when objects are not in order
Fear of harming someone else intentionally or accidentally
Fear of dirt or germ contamination, contamination
Fear of thinking about sexual or religious issues
The person engages in different behaviors to get rid of the distressing situation caused by the obsession. Some of these behaviors are as follows:
The Most Common Compulsion Symptoms
Not shaking hands, not holding the doorknob
Having the desire to wash your hands and take a shower over and over again
Collecting and accumulating valueless objects
Checking doors over and over to make sure they are locked
Not being able to touch objects that others have touched
Doing things to be done a certain number of times and in a certain order
Saying certain sentences, words or phrases
Repeating prayers, thoughts or images that are disturbing, haunting and disrupting sleep
Consuming meals in a certain order
Repeating a prayer, word or expression inwardly
At home Arranging belongings or personal belongings in a certain way
Desire to count loudly or inwardly while doing daily routine tasks
Feeling the need to constantly check items that need to be turned off, such as locks, stove, iron, electricity.
Changing your clothes frequently because of concern that they may be contaminated with dirty substances
Avoid troubles and problems Avoiding situations and places where there is concern that it will cause harm Although 'hoarding disease', which is described as a behavioral disorder in which people accumulate with the thought of 'it will happen' and are not thrown away, is defined as a separate disorder, it is related to obsessive compulsive disorder. 'Hoarding disease' is a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and OCD can also coexist with depression and anxiety disorders.
Not Every Obsessive Thought or Repetitive Behavior is a Symptom of OCD
Above When you read the examples, remember “being clean, neat and tidy; "What is the harm in checking doors and windows for security purposes? Should these be considered diseases?" Thoughts like this may occur. Of course, we do these behaviors in our daily lives and they should not be considered a disease. However, in order for such thoughts and behaviors to be considered a disease from a medical perspective, they must be severe and intense enough to affect, restrict and disrupt our daily functions. For example, if a housewife is clean and tidy, it is not naturally considered a disease, but if she cleans almost every day, at every hour of the day, does laundry every day, and cannot spare enough time for her children to raise them in a healthy way due to these behaviors, it should be considered as a disease. It may not be considered strange for a person to make sure that the windows of his car are closed and the doors are locked for security reasons, but it is a situation that should be taken into consideration when leaving his house again and again or turning back on the road to check the windows and doors.
Being very organized means cleaning a little more than other people. Paying more attention, checking the door several times to feel safe, or having a few of the symptoms and characteristics listed above are not enough to diagnose someone with OCD.
The behaviors of the individual with OCD have begun to prevent him from living his life. While a normal individual checks the stove or oven 2-3 times before leaving the house The individual with OCD does this behavior so much that he may eventually give up leaving the house. The individual with OCD cannot ignore his worries, trying to ignore them causes him pain and he experiences a serious feeling of tension. When leaving the house, he may experience crying spells for anything he does not control.
What Should You Do If You Suspect You Have OCD?
It is often the case that a person decides that some of his thoughts and behaviors may be symptoms of a mental illness. is power. If you think your anxiety and behavior is caused by OCD, the best thing to do is to consult a psychologist. “Do I have OCD?” To get rid of the suspicion, your anxiety and behavior should be examined with a psychologist. Then, if suspicions increase, you can request guidance for appropriate treatment.
If you or your loved ones have a realistic suspicion of OCD, take action to get help. It is possible to get rid of OCD or minimize the symptoms with the right support and regular therapeutic work.
Many experts in the world think that OCD is one of the most treatable mental illnesses.
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