Breast cancer can develop in all people, but breast cancer development is much higher in women than in men. Therefore, being a woman is one of the most important and unchangeable breast cancer risk factors.
However, a person's age and genetic structure are also unchangeable risk factors.
xSome other risk factors that a person can avoid or change. It is one of the factors. These can be counted as whether the person is overweight, whether he/she smokes or not, how healthy he/she eats, the environment he/she lives in, and the person can minimize these risks with his/her choices.
Age is the biggest risk factor in breast cancer. As we get older, the probability of genetic deterioration in the body increases, while the capacity to repair this deterioration decreases. Since the aging process cannot be stopped, it is possible to minimize these risks with some lifestyle choices.
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Healthy diet,
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Regular exercise.
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Low alcohol consumption,
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Non-smoking and
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Weight It is possible to minimize the risk of breast cancer by paying attention to conditions such as breast cancer control.
Breast cancer in women is caused by genetic reasons at a rate of 5-10%. The risk of developing cancer doubles in women who have relatives in the family who have had breast cancer, and in people who carry certain genes inherited from their parents.
Having had breast cancer before or being exposed to radiation also increases the risk of breast cancer.
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The most characteristic symptom of breast cancer is the detection of hardness and swelling in the breast. This hardness can sometimes also occur in the armpit. The mass that creates this hardness is immobile and can only be moved with the breast tissue surrounding it. These masses, whose size and boundaries are very difficult to determine, are also painless.
In addition to the mass in the breast, discharge from the nipple, skin redness, deformities such as shrinkage and collapse of the nipple are among the symptoms of breast cancer. Nipple discharge is seen in approximately 10% of patients and is among the first symptoms. Shape changes in the breast are caused by a cancerous mass. It varies depending on the region.
If symptoms such as breast enlargement, asymmetry, change in skin color are observed, it is very important for the person to consult a doctor without delay.
In some cases, breast hardness may occur without any symptoms. During video scans, suspicious situations can be seen by the doctor and the disease is diagnosed by performing the necessary tests.
For this type of cancer, for which early diagnosis is vital, it is of great importance for women to be sensitive about these symptoms and to have the necessary tests done in the risk groups they are included in. It carries.
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