1.Meniere's:It is a disease of unknown cause, characterized by fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness as a result of increased edema in the inner ear fluid. It usually affects one ear and has subgroups.
2.Benine paroxysmal positional vertigo:It is based on the principle of displacement of calcium crystals in the otolith organ in the semicircular canal, which occurs with certain head movements. It is severe dizziness lasting for seconds, there is no hearing loss. Which semicircular canal it belongs to is tested and corrected with appropriate maneuvers.
3.Infectious labyrinthitis:It is an inflammation of the inner ear.
4.Vestibular neuritis:It is a degeneration in the vestibular nerve thought to be caused by viruses. It is common. There is no hearing loss, there is severe dizziness and vomiting that lasts for days.
5.Otosclerosis:Although calcification is more common at the base of the stapes in the middle ear, it may affect the inner ear.
6. Perilymph fistula:It is an opening between the inner ear and the middle ear. There is fluctuating hearing loss.
7.Acoustic neuroma:Acoustic neuroma is a benign, slow-growing tumor and is most commonly seen in stage VIII. It originates from the superior vestibular branch of the cranial nerve. Most patients with acoustic neuroma experience a feeling of unsteadiness rather than episodic vertigo.
8.Migraine
9.Cerebrovascular diseases
10.Trauma
11.Autoimmune inner ear dizziness:Proof of the presence of antibodies and active lymphocytes against the elements of a damaged tissue is a diagnosis of autoimmune disease. Diseases such as Cogan syndrome with eye symptoms and dizziness are examples of this.
12.Multiple sclerosis
13.Epilepsy
14 .Allergy and dizziness:It may be one of the causes of Meniere's disease in particular
15.Motion sickness:It occurs as a result of different transmission of movement signals by the eye, vestibular system and sensory organs, such as motion sickness. . It is most common between the ages of 2-12.
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