Tear duct obstruction
Tear duct obstruction, which falls within the field of ophthalmology and surgery (the concern of ophthalmologists), can be seen frequently in our society in individuals of all ages, from newborns to elderly people. It is a physiopathological condition characterized by frequent watery eyes and drooping eyes, and the appearance of inflammation after pressure on the root of the nose.
Tear system and tear duct obstruction
Tear, It is a liquid produced by our body itself, which prevents the eye, which is our sense of sight, from drying out and protects it from infections, supports the clear and bright appearance of the eye, and is produced from the tear glands and has the same osmotic pressure as the blood circulating in our circulatory system. If we make this definition for healthcare professionals, tears produced by the tear system, whose Latin name is Apparatus lacrimalis, play a major role in the oxygenation of the corneal tissue, form a smooth surface by filling the minor gaps in the corneal epithelial tissue, and prevent the corneal and conjunctival epithelial tissue from drying out (dry eye). It is a physiological liquid consisting of 97.8% water and 2.2% organic and inorganic compounds, which protects the eye against infection thanks to the immunoglobulins and lysozyme enzyme it contains. Its production is carried out by the tear glands. Tear glands are examined in two groups, anatomically within the secretory system and functionally.
Why does tear duct obstruction occur?
Tear duct obstruction is related to the eye. It is caused by the obstruction of the lacrimal duct mouth and nasolacrimal duct located at the junction of the nose. Infection-induced edema in the nasolacrimal duct and congenital anatomical obstruction of the duct can cause tear duct obstruction. Patients consult ophthalmologists with symptoms such as watering, irritation, burrs and inflammation.
How is tear congestion treated?
For the treatment of tear duct obstruction, you must first be examined by an ophthalmologist. Being cautious and selective about the information written on the internet, It is necessary to go to an ophthalmologist before taking any interest. Tear duct obstruction treatment is known for its differences in applications and treatment processes between infant patients and adult patients.
How is tear obstruction treated in infants?
For infant tear obstruction. Instead of the information on the internet, please consult an ophthalmologist first.
In the posts on the internet about baby tear duct obstruction, there may be information about applying massage for the first year of life and using eye drops when necessary. However, it should be reminded that deciding on your own, as families, the accuracy of the massage, as well as the approaches to how the massage is applied, may have worse consequences for the baby. In this sense, the choice of treatment, drug treatment approaches if necessary, massage application if necessary, etc. First of all, you should be examined by a doctor who is an ophthalmologist and surgeon. If necessary, you should take the medications recommended by the ophthalmologist, in the appropriate dose and form recommended by the doctor; As for eye treatments (for example, massage, if recommended), you should perform the application as often as the doctor first shows you the application and recommends it. For the eye health of your baby, yourself and your loved ones around you, we recommend that you keep an ophthalmologist's examination and control at the top of your list of priorities before anything else and any information.
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