The period before pregnancy, during pregnancy and after pregnancy is a very new and detailed process for the mother. Couples who are planning a pregnancy must first be examined by a gynecologist.
Perinatology is used to identify risk factors that may develop during pregnancy, birth or after birth and to take the necessary precautions, as well as to continue pregnancy follow-up in a qualified manner and according to international medical acceptance. It is defined as the branch of science that disciplines taking precautions to protect the health of the mother and baby in the 4 weeks after birth.
Perinatology is a sub-branch of the field of gynecology and obstetrics. Perinatology, also defined as 'Maternal Fetal Medicine' in the medical literature, is generally; It ensures that the mother's existing physiological diseases do not have a negative impact during the pregnancy, and monitors the risks of multiple pregnancy and recurrent pregnancy loss, as well as premature birth, developmental delay in the baby or miscarriage.
Today, couples who want to have a conscious pregnancy process plan their pregnancy together. continues under the guidance of a perinatologist. Perinatology specialists, who generally play a more active role in cases considered as high-risk pregnancies, first evaluate the risk factors during pregnancy.
Risk factors that may be experienced during pregnancy can be listed as follows;
• The expectant mother's age is 18. is below or above 35
• Miscarriage, premature birth or abnormal baby problems in previous pregnancies
• Medical history of the expectant mother in previous pregnancies. Especially experiencing problems such as gestational diabetes and pregnancy-related high blood pressure
• General medical history of the expectant mother. Surgeries, allergic reactions or immune diseases before pregnancy
• Consanguineous marriage or a genetic disease in the family
Situations in which Perinatology may be applied
There are some situations in which perinatology should be applied. . These situations can be classified as pre-pregnancy and pregnancy process. In the expectant mother before pregnancy; heart disease, kidney diseases, liver and kidney diseases In case of intestinal diseases, diabetes, thyroid diseases or infectious diseases, it may be necessary to consult a perinatologist in order to protect the health of both the mother and the baby.
However, during the pregnancy; It is recommended to consult the field of perinatology in cases such as double, triple and quadruple test results showing abnormal values, gestational diabetes, pregnancy poisoning, multiple pregnancies, and developmental delay in the unborn baby.
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