Tonsils are immune tissues located in the mouth on both sides of our throat. They are part of the body's defense system. Tonsils play a role in the formation of substances called antibodies to fight microbes that enter the body. There are two tonsils in every person.
How does tonsillitis occur?
Faced with germs and bacteria, the tonsils become inflamed and their size often increases after inflammation. Every inflammation enlarges the tonsils, but they shrink again after appropriate treatment. However, the appearance of inflammation is not always the same. Sometimes a slight redness is observed, while sometimes the tonsils are covered with a white and yellow layer. It becomes porous. Point-like inflammations may be seen. It should be seen by an Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist to prevent confusion with other conditions.
How does tonsillitis cause symptoms?
Sore throat, difficulty in swallowing, feeling of stuckness while swallowing, fever. Complaints such as fatigue, bad breath, swelling in the neck glands, and changes in speech should make us think of tonsillitis.
Is it necessary to use antibiotics in tonsillitis?
Yes. Thanks to antibiotics, tonsillitis can be treated without much trouble in recent years. However, it would be appropriate to conduct studies to determine the type of the disease-causing microbe known as "throat culture". Especially in frequently recurring cases, a "throat culture" is absolutely necessary. Even if the inflammation is eliminated, sometimes the size of the tonsils may not disappear.
When should the tonsils be operated on?
After the frequent inflammations they experience, the tonsils are no longer a part of the defense system and become weak in the body. They become structures that make things happen. Then they need to be removed surgically. In addition to being in a germ-producing position, tonsils that are large enough to prevent breathing and swallowing should also be removed. Again, if they have reached a position that causes disease in nearby organs as a result of their own inflammation, they must be removed. In such cases, your doctor will perform the necessary examinations and make recommendations for the operation.
Is the surgery performed under anesthesia?
General anesthesia is a must for children. It is made with mash. However, in adults who can adapt and are over the age of 18, it is often preferred to perform it under local anesthesia in well-equipped environments such as operating rooms.
Is tonsillectomy risky?
As with every operation, this surgery is also preferred. It is risky. This risk may arise from anesthesia or from the surgery itself. Tonsillectomy leaves two open areas where the incision is not stitched after the tissue is removed. These areas remain open for a while and crust over and heal. Bleeding is the most important risk of this surgery. However, technological development has minimized this issue.
When tonsils are removed, isn't the body's defense system weakened?
No. Because there are many organs and structures in the body that support the defense system. Tonsils are just one of them.
Do removed tonsils grow back?
No. This is a wrong assessment. The growth of debris in inadequately removed tonsils is sometimes considered as tonsil enlargement. Tonsils removed adequately will not grow back.
Does one get sick more often when tonsils are removed?
No. When the tonsils are removed, the defense system activates other resources of the body. However, if patients whose tonsils have been removed consume more cold foods and drinks, they often experience pharynx inflammation (=pharyngitis).
When does bleeding occur after tonsillectomy? >
Postoperative bleeding is often seen as a result of increased intra-abdominal pressure and vascular pressure, such as straining and straining while waking up from surgery. Therefore, the first hours after surgery are important. However, bleeding may occur in the first twenty-four hours or even after 7-10 days. Although this surgery is a surgery that does not require hospitalization, it is also possible to be hospitalized for 24 hours to prevent the family from worrying in case of bleeding.
Is a check-up required after the surgery?
Yes. The patient will be checked at different times depending on your surgeon. It is seen in the first week and the patient is told again that the white crusts at the surgery site are normal.
Is it necessary to use medication after the surgery?
Yes. Painkillers are usually given. This The medicine is usually in the form of syrup or drops.
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