Thyroid nodule; It is defined as masses formed in the thyroid gland. Although most thyroid nodules of different sizes and structures are benign and harmless, some of them require follow-up or treatment. Ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy guide us in distinguishing thyroid nodules, which carry a 5% to 10% cancer risk, from other benign nodules.
Compression symptoms such as shortness of breath and difficulty swallowing can lead to conditions such as hyperthyroidism and cancer. Early diagnosis and qualified treatment of thyroid nodules, which can develop, must be performed by experienced doctors.
Thyroid nodules, which are the most common problem among thyroid gland diseases, It is also seen quite frequently in Turkey. Iodine deficiency is thought to be important in the formation of goiter, which means enlargement of the thyroid gland, and thyroid nodule. Due to nutritional habits and iodine deficiency in drinking water, we see the diseases "diffuse goiter" and "nodular goiter" more frequently in some parts of our country.
What is Thyroid Nodule? ?
Thyroid nodule; It is defined as an isolated swelling within the thyroid tissue. It should not be forgotten that not all thyroid nodules determined by physical examination, blood tests and radiological diagnostic methods (primarily thyroid ultrasonography) are cancerous and will not turn into cancer. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is performed for diagnostic purposes on thyroid nodules that are evaluated as suspicious for cancer risk during thyroid ultrasonography. should be done. In patients with hyperthyroidism, that is, toxic goiter, thyroid scintigraphy may be required to type the disease. It is a test performed by administering radioisotope material intravenously. Depending on the retention of the radioisotope, it is interpreted as a hot nodule or a cold nodule. With thyroid scintigraphy, it can be decided which of the causes of hyperthyroidism such as toxic adenoma, toxic nodular goiter or Graves' disease is present.
Thyro. Genetic factors and exposure to radiation of the head and neck area are important factors in the development of ID cancers. It should also be kept in mind that thyroid nodules that occur during childhood and adolescence may have a higher risk of cancer.
Thyroid Nodule Surgery
Thyroid nodules, which are more common in women, can occur in some cases. It needs to be treated with surgery. If cancerous cells are detected in any of the thyroid nodules, there is suspicion of cancer, if the nodule is found to grow rapidly during the follow-up process, if there is more than one nodule and hyperthyroidism is detected, as well as if hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing and cosmetic problems that will negatively affect the patient's daily life are revealed,thyroidism nodule surgery may be required.
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Total thyroidectomy
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Lobectomy (Unilateral total thyroidectomy)
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Regional lymph node dissections with total thyroidectomy
Thyroid surgery It is necessary to be closely monitored and thyroid hormones should be measured and evaluated periodically. In some patients, external thyroid hormone intake may be required throughout life. In this process, it is of great importance that patients do not go beyond the doctor's recommendations and do not skip the medications that should be used.
Thyroid Nodule Symptoms
Thyroid nodulepopularly known as nodule in the throat< Also known as /strong>. This complaint causes some problems in daily life. So how can a nodule in the throat be recognized?
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Swelling and feeling of fullness in the neck
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Breathing and swallowing problems difficulty during speech
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Hoarseness
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Cracked voice
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Pain in the neck
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Movement of the swelling in the neck while swallowing
At the same time, nodule symptoms in the throat; If the nodule secretes hormones, toxic goiter symptoms may also occur. Complaints such as palpitations, tremors, sweating, and weight loss may be experienced.
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