Unfortunately, today, most people do not have any information about the hernia disease that many individuals suffer from. Hernias are lumps that occur when internal organs protrude through weak points in the abdominal wall. The process of coming out occurs from a weak point. For this reason, swelling occurs in the body. Hernia surgery is performed in order to obtain effective and healthy results for hernia treatment. However, the doctor will decide whether surgery is needed or not. Hernias do not heal without surgery.
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery
Hernias are congenital or occur later. In cases that increase intra-abdominal pressure, internal organs begin to protrude in areas such as the groin, belly, and surgery sites where the body's connective tissue is weak. Conditions that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as smoking, cough, chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and cancer, constipation, pregnancy and prostate disorders facilitate the formation of hernias. Postoperative hernias may develop in some surgical sites. These are called incisional hernias.
What are the Types of Hernia?
Hernia can be seen in various parts of the body. Examples of these include inguinal and femoral hernia, stomach hernia, lumbar hernia and cervical hernia.
Inguinal and femoral hernia:While inguinal hernia is more common in men, femoral hernia is generally seen in women. . The groin area is a structurally sensitive area and this may predispose to the formation of a hernia. Inguinal hernia may be congenital or may occur later. Femoral hernia is generally seen during pregnancy or in women who have weight problems. Many factors, such as strong coughs, straining during birth, or heavy lifting, can cause a hernia. Diagnosis of inguinal and femoral hernia is quite easy. It is diagnosed by physical examination or ultrasound and is easily treated.
Hatal hernia: As the muscles in the upper part of the stomach melt, the stomach sags towards the esophagus, this is called hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia is generally seen in overweight people. Fat formed in the abdomen compressing the stomach may cause a hernia. extreme k ilo, intense vomiting, severe cough may cause stomach hernia. The most distinctive feature of a hiatal hernia is severe pain in the chest and throat. These pains become worse especially after eating, when bending over or lying down. If the hiatal hernia is mild, minor changes in the person's life and diet can be directed. If it does not go away despite these, treatment with medication is started.
Disc herniation: It is the most common type of hernia. Problems in the lumbar spine may cause a herniated disc. Heavy lifting, reverse movement, excess weight, or a sedentary lifestyle are among the factors that affect a herniated disc. Severe pain, difficulty in movement, numbness, tingling or burning sensation are the symptoms of a herniated disc. Different methods are used in the treatment of herniated disc, depending on the severity of the disease. In cases that do not resolve with rest, medication or physical therapy, surgical intervention may be considered.
Cervical disc herniation: It occurs when the discs in the cervical vertebrae are damaged. Over time, complaints of neck, back and arm pain occur. Factors such as age, adverse movement, strain or accident may cause cervical disc herniation. After the diagnosis is made following MRI and nerve measurement tests, treatment is started. In cervical disc herniation, the priority is exercise and drug treatment. If patient complaints persist, surgical option may be considered.
What are the Symptoms of Hernia?
Hernia symptoms vary depending on the area of formation. The most important symptoms are; swelling and pain. These swellings disappear when you lie down. It reoccurs during straining such as coughing and straining.
What Problems May Occur If Hernia Is Not Treated?
Hernia is a health problem that should not be neglected. One day, patients may present with a strangulated hernia. If there is a delay, it may cause intestinal gangrene. They should undergo surgery on time to avoid such problems.
Hernia treatment varies depending on the location of the problem and the history of pain. In the treatment of hernia, priority is given to rest, exercise and medication. If there is no improvement in the patient's complaint despite all this, surgical intervention can be performed.
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