Asperger syndrome, which was diagnosed by Doctor Hans Asperger, does not technically represent a diagnosis on its own. It is part of a broader category called autism spectrum disorder. Related health problems also share some symptoms. However, the term Asperger's syndrome is still widely used. Asperger's syndrome features are evident. When you meet one of them, you realize that they are just as intelligent as other people, but weak in social skills.
What is Asperger's Syndrome?
Asperger's syndrome (AS) is one of the neurological disorders grouped as autism spectrum disorders. It can be seen in both children and adults. People with Asperger's syndrome show three main symptoms:
- Difficulty in social interaction
- Repetitive behaviors
- Unconditional compliance with rules and routines
Asperger's syndrome cannot be cured completely. With early diagnosis and intervention, the child with the syndrome can make social connections more easily, reach their potential and lead a productive life.
The difference of Asperger's syndrome from autism is based on language and cognitive development. The period of starting to speak and the way of speaking of the individual with Asperger's syndrome are normal compared to the individual with autism. They are also very talkative about their areas of interest.
What are the Symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome?
"How to recognize Asperger's syndrome?" When we look at it, we see that the symptoms differ from person to person. However, children with Asperger's syndrome often become obsessively focused on one area of interest. For example, they may show a lot of interest in trains or dinosaurs. This interest can lead to one-sided conversations with peers and adults. The child with Asperger's syndrome is unaware of the other person's attempts to change the topic of conversation. This is one of the reasons why children have difficulties in social interactions.
Children with Asperger's syndrome cannot decipher facial expressions and body language. They have trouble understanding other people's feelings. Avoid eye contact when talking to others Children with Asperger's syndrome speak monotonously and often display several facial expressions. They also don't know when to lower their voices to adapt to where they are. Children with Asperger's syndrome also have some problems with basic skills such as running and walking. These children cannot do brisk activities such as climbing or cycling due to lack of coordination. It is a common symptom of Asperger's syndrome. Examples include doing the same thing each morning before going to work, rotating an object a certain number of times.
- Social difficulties: Small conversations with people with Asperger syndrome You may not be able to.
- Speech difficulties: Adjusting the tone of voice for adults with Asperger's syndrome is quite difficult.
- Extraordinary verbal skills: Adults with Asperger's syndrome may have typical and strong verbal skills. Vocabulary is very high, especially in areas of interest.
- Below-average gesture reading skills: Adults with Asperger's syndrome have great difficulty with non-verbal communication such as hand gestures, facial expressions, or body language.
- Lack of eye contact : They cannot make eye contact while talking to another person.
- Clumsiness
- Obsession
What are the Causes of Asperger's Syndrome?
Different conditions in the brain are responsible for most of the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome. However, it has not been definitively determined what causes these changes. Exposure to environmental toxins such as genetic factors, chemicals or viruses are identified as contributing to the disorder. Asperger's syndrome development in boys is more likely than girls.
How Is Asperger's Syndrome Diagnosed?
There is no single Asperger's syndrome test that can determine whether your child has this syndrome. In many cases, parents observe and report developmental and behavioral delays or difficulties. If your child is of school age, his teacher may also notice developmental problems. You should report these problems to your doctor. Your child will be evaluated in some of the following key areas:
- Language development
- Social interaction
- Facial expression when speaking
- Attitude towards change
- Motor coordination and motor skills
How to Diagnose Asperger's Syndrome in Adults?
Today, there is no single specific test or technique that can diagnose Asperger's syndrome in adults. A psychologist or psychiatrist should be consulted who can help determine if you have Asperger's syndrome or another disorder. Social and physical problems, depression and hyperactivity are important criteria for diagnosing Asperger's syndrome.
How to Treat Asperger's Syndrome?
There is no definitive treatment for Asperger's syndrome yet. However, there are methods that can reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Medications are often used to reduce irritability, hyperactivity, repetitive behaviors, agitation, and insomnia. In this way, problematic behaviors are taken under control. In addition to these, there are various methods that can improve communication skills, emotional and social interaction. These methods are as follows:
- Trainings for gaining social skills
- Speech and language skills therapies
- � Occupational therapies
- Physical therapy
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Occupational therapy
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