Muscle Diseases
Muscle diseases are the general name given to diseases that restrict a person's functions and activities and cause disability. Muscle diseases can be listed as progressive muscle weakness, muscle shortening, deformities caused by contractures, also known as deformities.
Symptoms of muscle diseases can be listed as inability to keep the head still in children and late onset of walking. The general symptoms of muscle diseases can be listed as laxity in the muscles, unbalanced joint movements, the person with the disease falling frequently and having difficulty getting up, not being able to go up and down stairs, difficulty walking, getting tired very quickly, and deformity in certain parts of the body. > The cause of the disease varies depending on the muscle disease. But most muscle diseases are genetic. Muscle disease occurs due to consanguineous marriage and genetic factors. Except for these two situations, the probability of encountering it is very low. The fact that muscle diseases are genetic and occur through consanguineous marriages are two important risk factors for the disease. The joints and spine of the body are most affected by muscle disease. In case of suspicion of muscle disease, the disease should be taken under control by finding a good specialist. If there is another member of the family with muscle disease, this should be reported to the doctor. Complaints about the disease should be explained to the doctor completely and clearly. It is useful to note these complaints on a piece of paper.
To detect muscle disease, risk factors are first examined and a muscle biopsy is performed on the patient. The definitive diagnosis will be revealed by EMG performed together with the blood test. If the muscle disease is caused by the immune system, the patient will be treated with medication. There may be situations where medications such as steroids and cortisol need to be used. To prevent weakness in the patient's muscles, the patient's muscles must be strengthened. For this, physical therapy is applied to the patient. The method to be applied in the treatment is exercise therapy. These exercise treatments; It is a stretching exercise and strengthening exercise. When exercises are performed regularly and correctly, the treatment usually gives positive results. Muscle disease can cause breathing problems in children r. In such a case, this problem is tried to be solved by applying respiratory physiotherapy to the patient. Depending on the condition and type of muscle disease, the disease can also be treated with surgical treatment.
Read: 0
