One of the biggest problems experienced by couples is infertility. Research shows that 15 out of every 100 couples in our country have infertility problems. Infertility is defined as couples having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year but not being able to have children. There may be many reasons for infertility.
The biggest cause of infertility in women is ovulation disorders. The first cause of ovulation disorders may be the lack of fluid that stimulates egg production in the ovaries in the woman's uterus and is detected in the brain stem. In such cases, menstruation does not occur after adolescence.
Another reason that causes ovulation disorders is the excessive secretion of milk hormone from the brain stem. In this case, ovulation and fertilization do not occur.
The third factor causing ovulation disorder is; is polycystic ovary syndrome. This syndrome; It is the formation of many benign cysts. At the same time, since it causes hormonal disorders, it can prevent ovulation and infertility may occur.
Apart from ovulation disorders; Blocked or damaged tubes in the uterus, allergic reactions occurring in the uterus, cervical problems, and endometriosis, which causes inflammation on the uterine surface and ovaries, can cause infertility.
What are the causes of infertility in men?
Hormonal problems in male patients can lead to infertility. Sperm production, sperm count and quality are also related to hormones. For this reason, any possible hormonal disorder can lead to infertility.
Permanent congenital factors, such as the absence of testicles from birth, are also among the causes of infertility. Apart from such reasons, infertility can also be caused by external factors. Smoking, alcohol use or the working environment can trigger infertility.
Another important reason is varicocele. Varicocele problem; It causes an increase in temperature in the veins. For this reason, there may be a decrease in sperm count.
Infertility treatment in women
In infertility treatment, the cause of infertility must first be determined. Correct identification of the problem It is very important to start the right treatment methods and achieve success. After the research and examinations, appropriate treatment methods should be applied.
If the woman's tubes are blocked or there are ovulation disorders, in vitro fertilization treatment should be started.
Infertility treatment in men
strong>Nowadays, in vitro fertilization treatment techniques are being developed every day. In this way, high success rates can be achieved in male infertility. Just like in women, the source of the problem should first be determined for male patients and the treatment should be determined accordingly. It is easier to detect the causes of male infertility than in female patients.
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