The effects of smoking on human health are frequently mentioned. Despite this, the problem of smoking addiction cannot be prevented and it is seen that 70% of women continue to consume cigarettes even during pregnancy. Most expectant mothers are unaware of the harm this situation does to the baby and its effects on pregnancy.
Nicotine, pitch, carbon monoxide and many other toxic substances contained in cigarettes mix with the upper respiratory tract and the lungs, and from there into the blood, causing heart and blood vessels. spreads along the roads. It is also known that this situation causes upper respiratory, lung cancers and cardiovascular occlusions in people who smoke. Well, did you know that these poisons directly harm your baby through the cord ligament?
Let's talk a little about the effects of smoking on your baby and pregnancy;
During pregnancy, blood is exchanged between the mother and the baby through the cord ligament. . The poisons taken by the expectant mother from cigarettes are passed to the baby through this blood exchange. This situation hinders the development of the baby and causes the baby to be born with upper respiratory tract diseases. It is also known that smoking causes sudden infant deaths.
The normal duration of pregnancy is considered to be 38-40 weeks. However, with smoking, there is a risk of premature birth due to the opening of the water sac, which should be opened before birth. This causes the baby to be born before it develops sufficiently and causes many other problems.
Nicotine in cigarettes acts as a vasoconstrictor. It slows down blood flow and causes cardiovascular diseases. Due to the nicotine taken during pregnancy, blood flow between the baby and the mother does not occur in a healthy way. This hinders the baby's development and causes death in the womb. Nicotine causes high blood pressure, leading to pregnancy poisoning. This poisoning results in the baby's death in the womb. The carbon monoxide contained in cigarettes directly reaches the baby's cells and prevents its development. Since carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen level in the blood, the baby cannot get enough oxygen and may suffer from upper respiratory tract diseases or other problems that may occur due to lack of oxygen. In women who smoke, the placenta separates earlier at the time of birth. is missed. In this case, serious bleeding occurs and birth is at risk.
Even if the birth is healthy, it has been observed that babies born in smoking pregnancies have low weight, shorter height and retardation in their development. Again, the importance of breast milk for baby health is underlined. Smoking causes decreases in breast milk, which negatively affects the development of the baby. Behavioral disorders such as hyperactivity and attention deficit are observed in babies who are exposed to smoking during pregnancy.
Do not forget that babies who are harmed by smoking will have to bear the damage of this addiction throughout their lives.
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