Obesity is defined by the World Health Organization as excessive accumulation of fat in the body that impairs human health. Obesity causes serious health problems. It is thought that both genetic, environmental and psychological factors play a role in the development of obesity.
Prejudice and disrespect towards overweight individuals are extremely common. If the weight problem begins in childhood, prejudice and discrimination are seen earlier. Discrimination causes obese individuals to lose self-esteem and become vulnerable to depression.
Research shows that people with binge eating disorder have more psychological symptoms. In overweight people; It is known that psychological problems such as low self-esteem, major depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia are more common. It can also be claimed that anxiety and depression cause obesity.
In all applied treatment methods, it has been observed that after weight loss, the person returns to his old eating habits under severe stress. In this respect, psychological support and follow-up are of great importance in controlling obesity. Biological, psychological and sociocultural factors should all be taken into account in the treatment of obesity. In Behavioral Therapy applied during the weight loss process, changing daily habits and behaviors is essential to achieve the goal. The aim of the treatment process begins by gaining acceptance that the client needs to lose weight. It is important to evaluate the individual's daily eating and physical activity status at the beginning of treatment. In addition to the nutrition training received by the specialist; The individual can achieve healthy and permanent weight loss through therapy that includes stimulus control, cognitive and behavioral change, and motivation to exercise.
Read: 0
