The child's ability to understand what is spoken and communicate with speech is lower than that of his peers. Its medical name is alailia. Meaning of the word; It is a lack of speech or loss of speaking ability. The child with delayed speech disorder experiences delay not in the receptive language skill, which is the language in which he understands what is said and comprehends the expressions, but in the expressive language skill in which he expresses himself.
Causes of DDK disorder :
Hereditary genetic causes
It can be caused by genetic codes passed down from the child's parents.
Pathological causes
Damage to the structures of the articulatory organs used in the production of speech are Vision loss and Hearing loss.
Neurophysiological causes
strong>Damage in the temporal lobe of the brain, which is related to language and speech, is Cerebral palsy and Selective autism.
Environmental causes
Family Not allocating enough time and attention to the child Repressive family structure Low education and economic living standards
Reasons for GDK
Incompleteness of mental competence and mental development
Physical or structural factors such as cleft palate or lip that will strengthen speech
Traumatic experiences of the child
Emotional problems or emotional loss
Motor development retardation
Health problems caused by genetic disorders or hearing
The most commonly observed situation is the absence of an environment where children can actively talk.
Symptoms of GDK
Restricted vocabulary
Swallowing, chewing, and drooling problems
Reluctance to communicate
Worn with signs instead of words
Adjustment problem
Distracted or distracted
Doesn't say simple words by 12-15 months
Doesn't understand simple words by 18 months
By age 3
If she cannot tell a short story at the age of 4-5 years
Does Growing Up in a Bilingual Home Affect Your Child's Language and Speech?
It is a very difficult task for the brain to learn and use two languages at the same time. Therefore, it will take time for the child to start using the languages he has learned. It is not uncommon for a bilingual child to use only one language at times.
How to diagnose delayed language and speech ?
The doctor listens to the child's speech and checks his mental development, then directs him to the audiologist. After that, a hearing test is requested. If the hearing test is not a problem, the Audiologist will refer you to a speech and language therapist. Speech and Language therapist diagnoses the child by subjecting them to a number of tests after observing them.
Can delayed language and speech be prevented ?
You may not be able to prevent it early by investigating the causes of delayed language and speech problems. If the child's delayed language and speech is due to hearing loss, a hearing aid or cochlear implant may help the child's hearing. When the child begins to hear what is being said, his language and speech will also begin to develop. If the child understands what is being said, you can make him/her respond by talking more around him/her. For example, when your child contacts you, confirm what he says and always try to respond.
Treatment of Delayed Language and Speech Problem
Your child may not have language and speech problems. It may take some time for some children to gain the ability to speak. The treatment program to be applied is determined depending on the causes of delayed speech. The doctor will tell you the reason for the delay and will give you information on what to do about it. Depending on the cause of the problem, the doctor will refer you to different specialists.
GDK advice to parents
Children's curiosity should be satisfied.
Parents should be good listeners.
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