Fungal infections that occur in the genital area are generally seen in pregnant women, those who take antibiotics, those who use birth control pills, diabetics, and those who stay for a long time with a wet swimsuit after the pool.
What are the Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infection?
Fungal infections in the genital area are generally seen in pregnant women, those taking antibiotic therapy, those using birth control pills, diabetics, and those who stay for a long time in a wet swimsuit after the pool. These conditions lead to the death of beneficial bacteria, creating a suitable environment for harmful bacteria or fungi to multiply.
Vaginitis is often caused by a yeast, Candida albicans. Although it is known as a gynecological disease, it can be transmitted from the sexual partners of especially sexually active women. However, men do not develop as pronounced complaints as women. For this reason, men may be unaware of their own disease and infect other partners.
Infection is often accompanied by a white-smelling discharge like cheese or milk cut and itching. Vulvitis (vulva infection) may accompany as a result of transmission to the vulva, which is the external genital organ. Sexually active women may complain of painful intercourse. As a result, burning and pain during urination are added. Swelling (edema) in the vaginal walls may accompany due to inflammation (inflammation) in the vagina.
What are the Causes that Accelerate the Occurrence of Vaginal Itching?
Nylon underwear also causes the vaginal area to sweat and creates a suitable environment for bacteria and fungus growth. Cotton underwear should be preferred. Hormonal changes in menopause invite fungus. Weakened immune system paves the way for fungal infection. Vaginal itching may occur during the monthly menstrual cycle. Disruption of the pH balance by frequent vaginal douching causes yeast infection and vaginal itching.
How to Diagnose Vaginal Yeast Infection?
In addition to the patient's complaints, discharge is seen in the physical examination performed. There may be redness in the surrounding tissues due to itching.
How to Treat?
In mild cases a suppositories placed in the vagina and cream for the vulva provide relief within a few days. Intense redness, swelling and itching; when cracks and sores occur in the vaginal area; in pregnancy; In the presence of other fungal and / or bacterial infection added to the top and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, vaginal yeast infection progresses severely.
In some patients, the fungal infection recurs more than four times a year. In severe or recurrent infections, systemic (oral) treatment can be given in addition to local treatment.
The treatment should include sexual partners in all sexually active women. Spouses should start treatment at the same time and recurrence of transmission should be prevented.
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