What are Lower Upper Jaw Shifts and Disorders? How to Fix?

The jaw is a structure consisting of two bones, the lower (mandible) and the upper (maxilla) jawbone. There are teeth on the bones that make up the jaw. As in other living things, it helps humans to perform eating functions such as jaw, biting and chewing. If the jaw structure is damaged, problems may occur in the functions listed. So what is chin crookedness? How to correct a chin crooked? How is chin correction surgery performed? You can find the answers to all these questions in the rest of the article.

How is Jaw Displaced?

The jaw is a structure that contributes to the realization of many vital functions. Some problems and developmental disorders cause the chin to be crooked and the lower and upper jaws to be uneven. Jaw structure disorder affects many issues from eating to breathing, from sleeping to speaking. Jaw curvature can sometimes be treated with physical therapy. However, in cases where the defect in the jaw structure is more serious, jaw structure correction surgery may be needed for treatment. The most common symptoms of chin crookedness are as follows:

• Pain in the temples,
• Jaw creasing, mass,
• Pain in the area of ​​the jaw joint,
• Stiffness from the jaw, non-opening
• Pain in the shoulder and back,
• Feeling of congestion in the ear.

The bone in the jaw for the jaw to be in a proper condition both structurally and functionally, Tendon and muscle structures must work in harmony. A defect in any of these structures can cause curvature of the jaw. The frequently encountered causes of jaw structure disorder are as follows:

• Trauma: Many situations such as accidents, falls, and sports-related injuries can damage the jaw structure. Trauma can cause the jaw to crack, break, or dislocate the jaw joint. If there is a slight damage to the jaw as a result of trauma, this situation may heal on its own. However, surgery may be needed in cases where there are more serious fractures and dislocations. sighs. Sometimes, the underlying cause may not be found in the development of TMJ diseases. However, sometimes TMJ diseases can also develop due to conditions such as arthritis (joint inflammation), stress and trauma. Treatment of TMJ diseases varies according to the severity of the disease affecting the person. In some people with TMJ disease; Methods such as cold application on the joint, jaw exercise, use of intraoral devices, botox can help relieve discomfort. In cases where TMJ disease is very severe, jaw joint surgery may be required.
• Birth Defects: Some people may have structural problems such as congenital crooked jaws and crooked jaws. These problems, which are classified under congenital defect since they are present from birth, can be corrected with both surgery and lifestyle changes. Irregularities in this sequence, namely crooked teeth; It can adversely affect the development of the jaw bones and cause curvature, crookedness, and shifting. Distortions in the teeth can be corrected with apparatus such as braces and appliances. In cases where these are not sufficient, surgery can be applied.

When the slant of the chin is obvious, it can also be seen from the outside. The presence of the symptoms seen in the jaw crookedness is also important for the diagnosis of this disease. For the definitive diagnosis of jaw curvature, it is necessary to apply to oral, dental and maxillofacial surgeons. With the help of specialists, various examination methods, the diagnosis of chin curvature can be finalized.

How to Fix Jaw Displacement?

Correction of jaw structure disorder is of critical importance for the improvement of one's eating, speaking and sleeping. There are many different methods of correcting the crooked chin. Physical therapy, cold application, jaw exercises, simple painkillers can be used in the treatment of minor injuries in the jaw. However, in more serious cases, surgery is needed to correct the jaw structure.

Jaw Shifting Surgery

Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is the general name given to operations that correct the jawbones and the alignment of the teeth in the jaw. . jaw structure Correction of the tooth not only improves functions such as eating and speaking, but also improves facial appearance.

It contributes to the correction of problems that orthodontic methods such as jaw surgery, braces or appliances cannot correct. Before and after jaw surgery for orthodontic problems, people may need to use braces and appliances. Jaw surgery is usually performed after the completion of physical development. Therefore, while the ideal age for maxillofacial surgery is 14-16 for women, it is 17-21 for men.

Correction of swallowing and speech problems,

Protection of dental health,

Resolving problems with jaw closure,

As a result of conditions such as small chin, crossbite Correction of facial asymmetry,

Ensuring full and healthy closure of the lips,

Relieving pain caused by jaw disorders, especially TMJ diseases,

Face injury and correction of birth defects,

Improving sleep problems such as obstructive sleep apnea.

There is usually a preparation period for surgery before jaw surgery. During this preparation period, patients usually need to wear braces for 12-18 months. Thus, the alignment of the teeth is corrected to a certain extent before the surgery. In maxillofacial surgery, films are taken of the teeth and jawbones so that the operation can be planned in detail. Sometimes teeth need to be reshaped to optimize tooth alignment. It is performed by specialists in maxillofacial surgery, oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery. Jaw surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and patients need to stay in the hospital for about 2-4 days. Trapezoidal chin surgery is usually performed inside the mouth. Therefore, there is no trace of surgery on the face. However, in some cases, it may be necessary to intervene in the chin with a small incision from the outside. In such cases, a small scar may remain on the face. During the operation, surgeons move the jawbones to the correct position. Small plates, screws, wires can be used to fix the bones in this position. use These tools are fused with the bone over time and strengthen the jaw structure. In some surgeries, bone transfer can be done from different bones in the body to the jawbones. Sometimes the bones are reshaped using chipping-like methods.

There are many sub-types of jaw surgery. These sub-types are as follows:

• Maxillary Osteotomy: It is a type of jaw surgery in which the upper jaw bone is corrected. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as cross bite, jaw closing disorder, underdevelopment of the middle part of the face (midfacial hypoplasia), lagging of the upper jaw.
• Mandibular Osteotomy: It is jaw surgery in which the lower jaw bone is corrected. This method is used to improve the lower jaw crookedness.
• Genioplasty: It is a type of jaw surgery in which the small jaw condition is corrected. Small chin is often associated with severe mandibular retraction. With genioplasty, both the small jaw is reshaped and the lower jaw bone is brought to a more anterior position. After the surgery, the patient should follow the doctor's recommendations about what to eat and drink and should pay attention to oral hygiene. Again, in this process, the patient should stay away from tobacco products such as cigarettes. Painkillers may be prescribed to the patient to alleviate post-operative pain. Recovery after jaw structure correction surgery takes about 6 weeks. However, in some cases, recovery may take up to 12 weeks. It may be necessary to wait a few years for the removal of post-operative braces. As a result of the treatment, besides improving the oral and dental health of the person, improvements can be made in matters such as external appearance and self-confidence. Risks of surgery include blood loss, infection, nerve damage, jaw fracture. Complications such as fixation of the tooth in the wrong position, pain in the jaw joint, and adverse dental health may develop after the procedure.

  What Happens If Jaw Misalignment Is Not Treated?

  The jaw is very critical for nutrition. Nutrition of the patient, especially in cases of congenital defect or severe crooked jaw can be seriously impaired. This deterioration in nutrition in young children can lead to developmental delay. Problems in the jaw can cause respiratory distress, especially obstructive sleep apnea. Jaw curvature can cause chronic headaches such as migraine or exacerbate the existing problem.
  
  Jaw structure disorder can affect people functionally. It can also lead to aesthetically undesirable results. Therefore, correcting the crooked chin with both surgical and non-surgical methods increases the quality of life of the person. With the early recognition of structural problems in the jaw, it is possible to start the treatment at a younger age. This increases the success of the treatment. With regular oral and dental health checks, the jaw crookedness can be noticed in the early period. Do not forget to go to regular oral and dental check-ups for the health of both you and your relatives. We wish you healthy days.

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