Some changes in the breast may be early signs of breast cancer. Knowing what these changes look like can help people access the right treatment as soon as possible.
Understanding the different parts of the breast and their functions can help people become more aware of any changes or abnormalities. It also highlights the warning signs that may indicate breast cancer and what people should do if they find them.
It is important to learn about the parts of the breast to better understand how cancer occurs and what its symptoms are.
< br /> A female breast consists of many parts, including:
· Body fat (adipose tissue)
· Lobes
· Lobules
· Milk ducts
· Lymph nodes
· Blood vessels
· Adipose tissue
The breast in women most of it is made of fatty tissue, more commonly known as body fat. This fatty tissue extends not only to the breast but also to the armpit and ribs. Fat tissue also contains nerve cells and blood vessels.
Lobes, lobules and milk ducts
A female breast usually has between 12 and 20 sections, known as lobes. Each of these consists of smaller areas called lobules, which are known to be the mammary glands. The lobes and lobules are connected to the nipple by milk ducts. There is a high probability of cancer occurring between the lobes, lobules and milk ducts.
Lymphatic and vascular system
There is a lymphatic and vascular network in the breast. The vascular system is the network of blood vessels, the network of lymph channels is called the lymphatic system. This network helps transport blood and fluid to breast tissue and the rest of the body. Breast cancer can enter these systems through blood vessels or lymph channels. In this way, cancer increases the chance of spreading throughout the body. Bean-shaped clusters of cells called lymph nodes are found throughout the lymphatic system. These are immune cells that act like filters. These nodes are the first place where breast cancer is likely to spread.
Early symptoms and warnings Signs
A change in the breast along with swelling or redness may be an early symptom and warning sign of breast cancer. Warning signs and symptoms may vary from person to person, but there are some common signs:
1. Lumps in the breast or armpit
2. Change in breast size and shape
3. Pain in a specific area
4. Prominent veins on the surface of the breast
5. Sudden onset of nipple discharge
6. Rash on nipple
7. Swelling, redness or darkening of the breast
8. Breast skin receding
9. Retraction of the breast or other parts of the breast
If any of these symptoms occur, it does not necessarily mean that you have cancer. The changes are often a result of benign breast diseases. Benign means it is not cancer, and changes in the breast can occur for a variety of reasons throughout a woman's life. For example, puberty, pregnancy and menopause can cause changes in the breast due to changing levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones in the body.
Other warning signs other
· Nipple discharge
· Milky discharge can be uncomfortable and unpleasant, but it's nothing to worry about. It may simply be due to compression of the nipple or as a result of an infection.
More serious findings include:
dark, inflamed, or clear fluid
· Discharge in one breast
· Discharge with blood in it
.
Many women may find lumps in their breasts. This is because breast tissue consists of a dense tissue. Breast pain can be very different from woman to woman. Usually, it's not something you need to worry about if it feels the same in both breasts.
What to look for when a lump is felt:
· It feels different from the rest of the breast. Is it a harder lump?
· Is it a lump that feels different from the other breast?
· Is it a lump you've felt before? Is it a lump that feels different than normal?
What should you do if you see symptoms?
Thanks to the use of mammography all over the world, breast cancer is detected in its early stages before symptoms appear. Mammogram is an
· Women ages 45-54 should have a mammogram every year.
· Women over the age of 55 should have a mammogram every two years, but they should have a menstrual period annually if they wish.
However, mammography cannot detect all breast cancers. Therefore, individuals should consult a physician to determine the best screening process for them.
A clinical breast exam will identify abnormalities or warning signs of cancer before further testing is performed.
Adults of all ages Women should be encouraged to have breast examinations. Breast self-examination should be done at least once a month to detect anything unusual early.
Clinical breast examination
A trained professional in how to identify breast abnormalities or warning signs. The doctor will do it. The person being examined will be asked to remove the upper half of their clothing. The doctor will then perform several checks to see if there are any problems. These include:
· Visual control: The individual will be asked to raise their arms, place them at their sides, and press their hands against their hips. This may vary in the size and shape of the breasts. The doctor also looks for any rash, depression, or milky discharge.
· Manual check: The doctor uses the tips of his fingers to check the breast, armpit, and collarbone for any abnormalities and suspicious lumps.
· Evaluation: If a lump is found, its size, shape and texture are noted. The doctor checks whether it has features of cancer or is a benign tumor. In both cases, further testing will be required.
Further testing
· Mammogram: Breast X-ray.
· Ultrasound: Sound waves that do not harm or affect your body.
· Ultrasound: Sound waves that do not harm or affect your body.
p>· MRI: Inside a machine, a magnet will send magnetic energy and radio waves and give a detailed picture of the breast.
· Biopsy: Tissue or fluid from the suspicious area is removed and sent for further testing.
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