Early diagnosis plays a key role in breast cancer treatment. For this reason, it is vital for every woman to know the possible symptoms of breast cancer and to consult a breast specialist, "Breast Surgeon", if she detects an abnormal condition at any time. A woman who performs a monthly breast self-examination can detect any changes in her own breast.
What are the Symptoms of Possible Breast Cancer?
-Inside the tissue of the breast, on its edge or Detection of a mass or increased density in the armpit area.
-Not every mass detected in the breast means cancer. Benign tumors and cysts of the breast can also present themselves as palpable masses.
-Only a specialist physician can evaluate whether the mass is benign or malignant.
-Extreme sensitivity in the nipple
-Changes in the breast skin (redness, flaking, etc.) or enlargement of the pores on the breast skin (orange peel appearance).
-Change in breast size or contour. In other words, asymmetry occurs between both breasts. It is important that this change occurs recently. Otherwise, most women may have one breast a little larger than the other, this is normal.
-Dimples or recession in any part of the breast skin.
-Retraction of the nipple.
-Nipple discharge; Having a discharge, especially clear or bloody. It is important that this discharge comes spontaneously and not by squeezing.
When one of these findings occurs, it is necessary to consult a specialist general surgeon and perform the necessary examinations and tests.
Even if there are no symptoms, breast checks should be performed at regular intervals. It is of great importance in early diagnosis. Because breast cancer can be detected at an earlier stage, without any symptoms, only by radiological examinations. These examinations must be breast USG before the age of 40, and breast USG and mammography after the age of 40. When evaluated in this way, the sensitivity to detect pathology in the breast increases. If necessary, breast MRI is also added to these examinations. After the age of 40, using mammography alone or performing one-sided breast examinations are not appropriate methods for evaluating the breast.
It is important that breast follow-up be done by a "Breast Surgeon". tiring. Because the clinician's decision on the frequency of breast follow-up of the patient and the evaluation of the breast through breast examination and breast examinations minimizes the margin of error that may occur during follow-up.
After the age of 20, self-examination once a month and a Breast Surgeon check-up every two years, 40 years of age. After age, self-examination once a month and examination by a Breast Surgeon once a year are recommended. The frequency of this follow-up program may increase when different pathologies are detected in the breast or depending on existing risk factors. The opinion of the Breast Surgeon is important for personal evaluation. Early diagnosis of breast cancer saves lives.
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