Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which children have serious difficulties in social interaction, communication skills and interests. Symptoms usually appear before the age of 2.
Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder include:
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Difficulties with social interaction: Eye contact Difficulty in social skills such as making up, understanding facial expressions, playing or sharing with other people. difficulties.
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Restricted and repetitive behaviors: Repetitive movements (eg, waving hands, ordering objects), limited and specialized interests.
Children with autism spectrum disorder are affected on many different levels. Some show mild symptoms, while others are severely affected and may not be able to speak or live independently.
Autism spectrum disorder treatment is planned according to individual needs. Early diagnosis and intervention are important. Treatment modalities may include behavioral therapy, speech and language therapy, auditory integration therapy, sensory integration therapy, social skills training, and medication. The aims of therapy include increasing communication skills, reducing repetitive behaviors, increasing self-confidence and improving social interaction skills.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests itself with symptoms such as social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. These symptoms are usually noticed in early childhood and can last a lifetime.
The types of autism include a spectrum of disorders that require different levels of support. Among them:
Classical Autism: Classical autism, the most severe autism spectrum disorder, has severe limitations in speech and social interaction skills and repetitive behaviors.
Asperger Syndrome: This is also known as high-functioning autism. Individuals with Asperger's syndrome may be normal or superior in speech and language skills, but have difficulties with social interaction.
Atypical Autism: This is the typical manifestation of autism.
Rett Syndrome: This is a rare autism spectrum disorder that only occurs in girls. In addition to loss of language skills, social interaction and motor skills, repetitive behaviors are also seen.
Autism treatment begins with early diagnosis and intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder can be supported with different treatment methods such as speech and language therapy, behavioral therapy, preschool education, and drug therapy. The education of individuals with autism is tailored to their learning capacities and needs. In addition, it is important that families of individuals with autism receive education and support.
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