It is a syndrome that occurs without an underlying disease in your bowel habit and shows symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, irregular bowel movements, significant bloating, swelling and an urgent need to go to the toilet. In irritable bowel syndrome, the digestive system does not work as desired; The functioning of nerves and muscles has become much more sensitive. This may cause cramps and diarrhea during or after meals.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is divided into three groups as constipation, diarrhea and mixed type, and both diagnosis and treatment vary according to these groups. can show. This pain or discomfort usually decreases with defecation. If pain begins, the stool pattern may change or the pain or discomfort in the abdomen may be accompanied by diarrhea or constipation. IBS is seen in all societies and in both genders. Although it was claimed in previous statements that it is more common in women than in men, recent studies have explained that the reason for its lower incidence in men may be due to the fact that fewer men consult physicians with their complaints.
As a result of the examinations performed on the patients, it is completely normal organically. This suggests that it may be due to psychological, physiological and nutritional reasons. It is important to perform a detailed bowel scan to determine whether it is completely normal organically. For detailed bowel examination, the first examination to be preferred will be colonoscopy. Other examinations may be double contrast colon radiography and Abdomen CT.
Although the reasons for increased complaints vary from person to person, food is of great importance since it is a disorder related to the digestive system. However, the most common triggers are inadequate fiber intake, sensitivity to certain foods, stress, smoking, alcohol, menstrual period, skipping meals and eating multiple meals, infections, antibiotic use, seasonal changes, and cold weather. It can also be predicted that IBS symptoms trigger IBS symptoms.
There is no treatment that will completely eliminate IBS. However, treatment is successful in reducing the severity of symptoms and preventing recurrence. Physician when there are complaints Medicines recommended by should be used. It can negatively affect the social life of many people with IBS and may also cause anxiety. It should not be forgotten that quality of life can be improved by controlling diet, stress and medical treatments.
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