Trichotillomania, which is known as the disease of plucking hair, eyebrows, eyelashes or hair in different parts of the body, is a type of mental disorder that is included in psychiatric disorders. Trichotillomania is included in impulse control disorder. The person constantly plucks his hair and hair involuntarily. Although he tries to prevent this behavior, he cannot succeed. It is a disorder characterized by the feeling of pleasure as a result of this behavior, which is included in the impulse control disorder. A sense of relief is followed by feelings of sadness and guilt. Like all other psychiatric disorders, genetic predisposition is an important factor in trichotillomania.
Both psychological support and medical treatment may be required
The primary consequence of trichotillomania is a severe hair reduction. As a result, there are secondary problems that people experience due to this situation. The person experiences a feeling of shame both from exhibiting this behavior that has gained continuity in the society and because of the areas that have become rarer due to being cut off. Social isolation and introversion are inevitable. These are included as secondary problems.
The onset of trichotillomania is often during adolescence. With the feeling of shame that the family and society look at him, hair and hair plucking from time to time decreases. It continues to break out in times of anxiety and stress. Although the family generally thinks that the adolescent does this detachment intentionally, the underlying problem is a sign of a psychiatric problem. Ergen suffers from this behavior and wants to get rid of it. This disorder, which is not treated at an early age, extends into adulthood.
According to the data obtained, the frequency of visits is higher in women than in men. Stress and nervous mood experienced by women in the prenatal and menstrual period are among the most influential factors.
Intense stress is an important factor among the causes of trichotillomania!
The most important reason underlying this snatching behavior is mental distress. It may increase in stressful situations such as waiting for an expected situation, in moments of excitement and anxiety, or when they are angry.
Trichotillomania is similar to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder!
The repetitive, out-of-control nature of persistent hair and hair pulling behavior similar to compulsion, and the feeling of pleasure experienced after performing the behavior is similar to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
In the treatment of trichotillomania, experts should decide on the treatment method together with the person.
The first aim is to understand the stressful situations, the causes of stress, and determine the triggers that cause stress. It is aimed to raise awareness about hair and hair pulling behavior and to develop the ability to replace this dysfunctional behavior with a more functional behavior. In summary, the aim of the treatment method is to gain awareness of the triggering factors that cause this behavior and to gain healthier coping mechanisms.
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