As causes of gum diseases; In addition to basic risk factors such as inadequate oral hygiene, smoking and diabetes, irregular nutrition, stress, faulty and poorly made crown-bridge-filling restorations, drugs that reduce the flow rate of saliva, some diseases that affect the body defense system such as AIDS and leukemia, and genetic predisposition. .
The likelihood of gum disease is much higher in individuals who do not have regular tooth brushing habits and neglect their daily care. Daily routine tooth brushing, use of dental floss, use of interdental brushes, and use of mouthwashes increase oral hygiene and prevent or reduce the formation of bacterial plaque and tartar. Especially individuals with crooked teeth and restorations such as bridges and fillings need to use these products more frequently.
It both poses a great risk for gum disease and negatively affects the treatment of gum disease. Many studies have proven that smoking increases the number of microorganisms in the mouth and has a negative effect on wound healing. In addition, since cigarettes have a bleeding-reducing effect due to the components in their structure, they mask gum bleeding, which is the most important symptom of existing gum disease, making the diagnosis of the disease difficult.
One of the most important changes seen in the mouth in uncontrolled diabetic patients is the decrease in the flow rate of saliva and is the occurrence of dry mouth. This situation leads to an increase in the number of microorganisms in the mouth and makes oral hygiene difficult. In addition, uncontrolled diabetic patients have a higher risk of developing infection, therefore the development of gum diseases is easier and the damage caused by gum disease is greater.
Having healthy gums is very important for your general health. Getting gum treatment reduces both tooth loss and the chance of further damage to your gums. Your chances of experiencing health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, cancer and osteoporosis decrease when you protect your gum health. Correct and effective brushing prevents gum diseases. It has been proven by many studies that it is of great importance in preventing Gum diseases do not go away on their own or by using medication, mouthwashes, or vitamins. Medicines reduce the risk of infection after treatments and help complete healing without any problems, but using mouthwash alone without periodontal treatment will not give results!! In the early stages of periodontal disease, just a simple scaling may be sufficient. In more advanced cases, adjustments to the gums and surrounding tissues may be required under local anesthesia.
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