Let's look at the interactions of insulin hormone and other hormones;
Glucagon; It is secreted from the pancreas. It increases the secretion of insulin hormone.
Growth hormone; (Growth Hormone) increases insulin secretion. It is secreted from the brain
ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) is secreted to the adrenal gland. It stimulates insulin secretion.
Somatostatin, which is a hypothalamic (a region of the brain) factor, is also secreted from the islet D cells of the pancreas, nerve endings, stomach antrum region, duodenum (12 fingers intestine). Inhibits the secretion of insulin, growth hormone and glucagon.
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide G.I.P Gastric and intestinal system hormones secreted from the intestinal mucosa by the introduction of a nutrient mixture to the intestine; It stimulates insulin secretion. Insulin also inhibits the secretion of G.I.P.
Cholecystokinin is found in bile. It increases insulin secretion.
V.I.P (Vozo active intistinal Polypeptide) is secreted from the small intestine. Increases the secretion of insulin. The most stimulant of these is the amino acid Leucine. It even warns if there is no glucose (sugar) in the environment. In other words, the foods we eat secrete insulin as soon as we take them into our mouths. Foods begin to affect digestive enzymes
Foods (sugars (glucose), proteins (amino acids), ions (salts) sodium, potassium, calcium that come to the stomach and intestinal system also stimulate insulin secretion.
The most The nutrient that secretes strong insulin is sugar (Glucose)
Hormones secreted from the nervous system have a role in insulin secretion.
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine inhibit insulin secretion despite the sugar (Glucose) stimulus.
Adrenalin Inhibits Insulin Secretion.We lose our appetite when we are very excited and feel high emotional outbursts.
TSH (Thyroid Stimulone Hormone) from Thyroid Hormones stimulates carbohydrate metabolism, phospholipid (fat) metabolism and protein metabolism.
It consists of iodine mineral deficiency due to thyroid diseases (Hypothyroidism-Simple Goiter). >In case of hypothyroidism (slow functioning thyroid gland) disease, obesity (which slows down metabolism) occurs, in case of hyperthyroidism, weakness (which metabolism) accelerates.
Dopamine, one of the central nervous system hormones, inhibits TSH secretion, thus carbohydrate, protein and fat It is important in the balance of metabolism.
Seratonin, one of the central nervous system hormones, increases fat breakdown (Lipolysis). It decreases the insulin hormone. When you are very happy, you lose your appetite and lose weight (happiness hormone)
Secretin is the gut hormone. It stimulates insulin secretion.
Prolactin milk hormone is secreted from the Pituitary (a part of the brain). It activates the mammary glands in men and women. Prolactin does not affect insulin secretion as much as other hormones.
Cortisol is the physiological antagonist of insulin.
Ghrelin increases insulin hormone.
Leptin decreases insulin hormone.
The fact that hormonal diseases cause obesity may or may not be the result of interaction with the hormone insulin. There are other factors as well. However, the increase or decrease in appetite as a result of these diseases is caused by the interaction with this hormone.
Because hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) occurs in hormone diseases that increase the insulin hormone, which tends to eat sugar or be more carbohydrates.
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