It is reported that asthma does not pose an additional risk of contracting COVID-19, nor is it a risk factor for a severe course of this disease. However, just as every respiratory infectious disease is a risk factor for an asthma attack, SARS-CoV-2 is also a factor that impairs asthma control. factor. For this reason, it is much more important for asthmatic patients to comply with social isolation and hygiene rules to prevent the transmission of the virus.
Disinfectants used in hand disinfection may negatively affect asthmatic patients. For this reason, it is recommended that asthmatic patients first clean their hands with soap and water, and if not available, use disinfectants containing at least 60% alcohol. Similarly, asthmatic patients with latex allergy are recommended not to use latex gloves and wash their hands with soap and water as much as possible, or to use alcohol-containing hand disinfectant if this is not possible.
Asthma patients must continue their inhaler steroid treatments and additional controller medications. Even if the patient's asthma is under control during the pandemic period, inhaler treatment doses should not be reduced, regular inhaler steroid use should be continued. Discontinuing medications or reducing the dose disrupts asthma control and increases the risk of an attack. As a result, it increases the risk of infection by causing hospital admission. It is recommended to use (15 Since severe asthma patients are at risk of severe COVID-19, they should avoid tasks and procedures that will disrupt asthma control as much as possible and use asthma treatments properly.
Increasing time spent at home due to isolation and quarantine, house dust It is a risk factor for asthmatic patients with allergies to have attacks and lose control. Therefore, patients should never stop their inhaler steroids and other controlling drugs in order not to cause their asthma to get out of control.
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Disease). Lung Disease) AND COVID-19
Research shows that the risk of developing coronavirus lung involvement in COPD patients is not as high as feared compared to normal people. �, however, it has been reported that patients with COPD who develop lung involvement differ significantly from those without COPD in terms of the need for intensive care, intubation and risk of death.
In stable COPD patients, it is recommended to continue the treatment that the patients are receiving.
It is known that active smoking increases the risk of death due to COVID-19 pneumonia by approximately 14 times.
In order for the stable course of the disease to continue during the pandemic, COPD patients should quit smoking and receive flu and pneumococcal vaccines. It is of great importance that he/she uses the properly planned maintenance treatment regularly and correctly.
To reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19, COPD patients are recommended to follow generally recommended nutritional and living habits. It is important to have a regular and balanced diet, especially consuming enough vegetables and fruits, and drinking plenty of water. At least 6-7 hours of sleep per day and exercise movements at home are also recommended.
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