The pregnancy period is a new and unique experience for the woman in every respect, and the candidate's body will go through great changes to prepare for the healthy development of the baby and a healthy birth process. The purpose of these changes is to ensure the psychological and physiological adaptation of the expectant mother, including the continuation of pregnancy, birth, puerperium and breastfeeding periods. The changes observed in the expectant mother's hormones play a big role in ensuring this harmony.
As it is known, after pregnancy, until birth and puerperium, the mother; Edema may occur, fullness is felt in the breasts as a result of the development of the mammary glands, hair loss or skin problems may occur, nausea, weakness, fatigue and many situations that negatively affect daily life may occur. At the same time, body temperature and salivation may increase, and an increase in the number of daily urination is observed. With all this, the mother also; Psychological changes may also occur as a result of the need to feel that she and her baby are safe.
Hormonal Changes
The reasons for these physiological and psychological changes experienced in women during pregnancy are β-hCG, defined as the pregnancy hormone, as well as estrogen, These are changes in the hormones Progesterone, Oxytocin and Relaxin. An increase or decrease in the secretion of these hormones may be observed in order for the woman's body to prepare for a healthy pregnancy period and for the baby's development and birth to occur in a healthy way.
β-hCG hormone is secreted by the cells surrounding the newly fertilized egg and which will turn into the placenta in the future. It enables pregnancy to be diagnosed through a blood test. β-hCG hormone is seen as responsible for nausea.
Estrogen hormone, which provides physiological changes in the female body such as menstrual cycles, breast growth, and menopause, causes the necessary changes in the expectant mother's body during pregnancy to carry and breastfeed the baby. Estrogen hormone also; It is defined as being responsible for skin blemishes and darkening of the color of the nipples during pregnancy.
Another hormone that is considered a pregnancy hormone is the Progesterone hormone. Progesterone; uterine lining It prepares the mind for pregnancy and relaxes or tightens the muscles as necessary to end the pregnancy at the right time. It is known that the progesterone hormone causes constipation, frequent urination, varicose veins and edema during this period.
The secretion of the Oxytocin hormone, which enables birth and is also defined as the Love hormone, increases at the time of birth and regulates contractions, ensuring a healthy birth. This hormone also affects the psychological state of the woman. When the mother does not feel safe at the time of birth, the secretion level of the Oxytocin hormone may decrease and artificial Oxytocin, also known as artificial pain, can be given to the mother to ensure contractions.
The Relaxin hormone, defined as one of the pregnancy hormones, helps in the formation of new vessels at the time of birth. It allows the roof joint to loosen so that the baby can easily exit the pelvic area.
The secretion of pregnancy hormones at normal levels is of great importance for the health of both the expectant mother and the baby. In some cases, imbalances may occur in the secretion of these hormones and serious problems may occur. For this reason, pregnancy follow-up should be carried out by experienced doctors and check-ups should not be interrupted.
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