Abscess is a purulent accumulation of pus. This inflammation; It is a dense, foul-smelling liquid composed of white blood cells, dead tissue and bacteria. The cause of an abscess is usually an infection caused by bacteria. There are two different types of dental abscesses. These are: 1- Abscess accumulated in the tooth root. 2- Abscess formed in the gum. Abscesses occurring on tooth roots; It occurs due to lack of oral care and not intervening in caries. Abscesses in the gums occur due to lack of daily oral care, and the food residues remaining between the teeth are not cleaned, along with bacteria and tartar.
Tooth abscess has other symptoms in addition to tooth pain. If you suspect that your tooth is abscessed, you need to see a dentist immediately because unless treated, the abscess will likely get worse and may even cause you to lose your tooth.
The main symptom of a dental abscess is pain that begins suddenly and often severely. The intensity of pain may increase within a few hours. In some cases, pain may also extend to the ear, jawbone, and neck. Swelling may occur on the face. Pain increases when the abscessed area is touched. A bad taste and bad breath occurs in the mouth. Other symptoms of abscess may include sensitivity to hot and cold drinks, increased fever, general weakness, difficulty opening the mouth, difficulty swallowing and insomnia.
What Are the Causes of Dental Abscess?
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Not paying attention to dental hygiene: Not brushing teeth and gums properly and regularly paves the way for many dental problems such as tooth decay, gum diseases and abscess.
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Frequently consuming sugary and carbohydrate-containing foods and drinks: These types of foods and drinks accelerate the growth of bacteria and cause tooth decay. Bacteria spread through decay, cracks or fractures in the teeth, causing abscess formation.
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Rotten teeth: Neglecting the decay in your teeth increases the progression of bacteria in this area and the risk of infection.
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Fractures and cracks in tooth enamel: Just like tooth decay Problems such as fractures and cracks in the tooth enamel create a path for bacteria to the soft layer inside the tooth. When this layer is affected by bacteria, infection occurs and an abscess occurs.
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Food residues accumulated on the teeth: If the teeth are not cleaned well, the food residues remaining between the teeth and the teeth pave the way for the formation of bacteria. Some gum diseases can accelerate this process.
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Tooth damage due to teeth grinding or clenching: This is a slow process, but it can damage the internal tissue of the tooth and cause abscesses.
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Weak immune system: A weakened immune system due to an underlying health problem such as diabetes may predispose to abscess formation.
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Tooth. Defects in treatment: Damage or problems in the gums or the tooth itself due to a previous dental treatment may predispose to a dental abscess.
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Weakening fillings: An old filling allows easy passage of bacteria. and poses a risk for infection.
It is necessary to see a dentist for the treatment of dental abscess. Unlike some other types of infections, an abscess is not an infection that can heal on its own. After draining the abscess, that is, the accumulated inflammation, your dentist must also treat the problem that caused this abscess.
If the problem is in the gum, the gum is cleaned and surgical treatment is performed if necessary. If the abscess is caused by tooth decay, root canal treatment may be recommended for its treatment. The tooth may need to be extracted, not in every case of abscess, but in advanced cases. If the abscess has affected the jaw, jaw surgery is required.
Even if there are cases where the abscess subsides with the use of antibiotics, if the underlying cause is not found and the main problem is not solved and treated, the abscess will recur. Antibiotics are not sufficient for the treatment of abscess. Antibiotics are used to reduce symptoms and facilitate treatment. Therefore, it is important that you avoid self-medication and continue your treatment with a doctor.
If you have an abscess on your tooth, you can follow the suggestions below to get relief (as a first step, as soon as possible). In addition to seeing a dentist at the same time):
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Cold compression: Applying ice to the abscessed area several times for a total of 30 minutes can give you great relief.
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Gargle with warm salt water: If there is a wound or bleeding in your tooth, salt water will soothe it. Add a teaspoon of salt to a regular-sized coffee mug and rinse your mouth with this mixture for 30-60 seconds every hour.
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Hard and crunchy foods (chips, nuts, toast) Stay away from very hot or very cold foods and drinks.
When a tooth abscess progresses, it can be fatal. People think 'it's just a tooth/gum'. "What will happen?" he thinks. But teeth and gums protect the path to the rest of your body, and near your teeth are your vital organs. Please take yourself seriously. If you have a large swelling on your face, this is a serious condition.
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