Total knee replacement is a form of treatment used to eliminate knee problems that do not respond to physical therapy methods and drug treatments. Thanks to this treatment method, which has been used for more than 50 years and continues to develop for 50 years, most of the stubborn problems that occur in the knee joints can be easily eliminated. This form of treatment is mostly used for individuals over the age of 60. Many problems that occur in the knee can be treated thanks to the prosthetic tissues placed during this method.
What is Total Knee Prosthesis?
Total knee prosthesis is a metal and polyethylene prosthesis placed in the place of damaged tissues in the knee. They are specially designed apparatus that can be made of materials. Total knee prostheses have been used for more than 50 years and show continuous improvement over time.
Who Is Total Knee Prosthesis Applied?
Total knee prosthesis is generally applied to middle-aged or over 60 years old individuals. It is applied to eliminate knee pain that does not heal with methods such as regular rest, drug therapy or physical therapy and to facilitate the daily life of the person. Some people may suffer from severe knee pain even during very minor physical activities, and even have difficulty sleeping at night because of these pains. If such conditions cannot be eliminated with the treatment methods we mentioned and the patient is in the ideal age range for the operation, total knee replacement is applied. However, in the presence of diseases such as inflammatory rheumatism or avascular necrosis, total knee replacement can also be performed in younger patients.
Why Total Knee Prosthesis Is Performed?
Total knee prosthesis is a damaged disease that greatly affects the patient's life. It is done in order to replace the tissues with useful prosthetic tissues and thus to regain the health of the person. With this method, patients who feel excessive pain even during simple activities such as climbing stairs can be treated and return to their daily lives. it is lived. Patients can again perform normal and healthy activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and sleeping comfortably without pain. they can grow. Patients who have had total knee prosthesis performing the exercises recommended by the doctor after the procedure will ensure that the prosthesis forms a healthy union with the joint structure. Among these exercises, there are physical activities that will not force the person, such as light and brisk walks.
How is Total Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
Total knee replacement surgery is an operation performed under general anesthesia and local anesthesia. The patient does not feel pain during this operation. During the operation, the knee is opened and the damaged and painful tissues are carefully removed. Then, pre-prepared prosthetic tissues; Thanks to the substance known as polymethyl methacrylate, that is, bone cement, the removed tissues are placed and fixed. All these procedures take between 1 and 2 hours depending on the scope of the operation. Patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery are kept under observation in the hospital for several days. During this period, the patient is followed up regularly, doctors and other healthcare professionals; They mobilize all possibilities for the patient to recover in a healthy way.
What are the Points to Consider After Total Knee Replacement?
Patients start walking on the same day after total knee replacement. This execution with special supporting tools can be repeated frequently during the day. Your doctor; After the operation, he will give you warnings and advice about your diet, physical activities and habits. Following these warnings and recommendations will speed up your healing process. It is recommended that you stay away from heavy physical activities, pay attention to your personal hygiene and take light walks regularly during your recovery process.
Physical Therapy After Total Knee Replacement
A suitable physical therapy for the patient after total knee replacement program is recommended for the patient to get used to the knee and to strengthen the inter-tissue bond. Your doctor will inform you about physical therapy applications if needed. It is strictly not recommended to participate in any activity that your doctor does not recommend, to try alternative methods or to do exercises that are heard from someone. Your doctor will choose all the processes of your treatment that best suits you. will be carefully planned. You can also forward your questions and requests to the doctor during this process.
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